Thinking about replacing your windows and doors but not sure where to start? Feeling overwhelmed by all the options and decisions involved? You’re not alone – and that’s why we’re here to help. Our Ultimate Homeowners Buyer’s Guide to Windows and Doors is designed to take the guesswork out of the process, giving you the knowledge and confidence to make the best choice for your home.
Since 2001, EcoTech has helped homeowners just like you plan, purchase, and install windows and doors that perfectly suit their needs. Over the years, we’ve answered countless questions and gained valuable insights into what matters most when making this important investment.
This guide brings together everything you need to know – from understanding key features and materials to comparing styles and evaluating energy efficiency. With our expertise at your fingertips, you’ll be equipped to make an informed decision and feel confident every step of the way.
Start your journey to better windows and doors with EcoTech today – because a well-informed homeowner makes the best decisions!
Upgrading your old windows and doors is one of the best investments you can make for your home. It’s a quick and effective way to enhance energy efficiency, boost curb appeal, increase property value, and create a more comfortable, consistent indoor environment. The key to success lies in selecting the right combination of replacement windows and doors.
That’s why we created this guide – the go-to resource for homeowners who want a deeper understanding of the replacement, selection, purchase, and installation process.
Start your window and door replacement journey with confidence. Explore our trusted guide today and take the first step toward transforming your home!
Your windows play a vital role in your home’s comfort, energy efficiency, security, and aesthetic appeal. However, old or outdated windows can become a major liability. They can make your home less efficient, detract from its appearance, and even cost you more money in energy bills.
We understand that replacing your windows can feel overwhelming. With so many options for styles, sizes, and features, knowing where to begin is often the hardest part. That’s why we’ve created this guide to walk you through the process step by step.
In this section, we’ll cover everything you need to know about replacing your windows – starting with the key signs it’s time for a replacement.
Many homeowners may not realize their windows need replacing until significant issues arise. Even if your windows look fine, underlying problems can still exist. If you notice one or more of the following signs, it may be time to consider an upgrade:
Feeling a chill near your windows? Struggling to maintain a consistent indoor temperature? Drafts are a common issue, especially during winter, and are a clear indicator of inefficient windows. Drafts force your HVAC system to work harder, increasing energy usage and costs year-round.
Window leaks are a major red flag. Signs of trouble include:
These issues often point to broken seals or structural problems, which make replacement essential.
If your energy bills are climbing without explanation, your windows could be the culprit. Air leaks and poor insulation force your HVAC system to overcompensate, driving up energy usage. Replacing inefficient windows can lead to immediate savings and long-term benefits for your wallet.
Windows should open, close, and lock with ease. If they’re difficult to operate, it could signal warped frames, improper installation, damaged components, or even age-related wear and tear. Smooth operation is a must for both functionality and security.
Damage to any part of your window – such as cracks in the glass, broken locks, warped frames, or deteriorating sills – can reduce efficiency and impact your indoor air quality. Don’t ignore visible damage, as it can quickly lead to larger problems.
Recognizing these signs is the first step toward improving your home’s comfort, energy efficiency, and overall value. With the right replacement windows, you’ll eliminate these issues and enjoy the benefits of a more functional, stylish, and cost-effective home.
Let’s get started – explore your options and discover how new windows can transform your space!
Choosing the right type of window installation is a critical decision that can significantly impact the success of your project. The installation method you choose will depend on the condition and type of your existing windows.
There are three primary types of window installation projects:
Overview: Retrofit installation is a cost-effective and efficient option that involves fitting new windows into your existing window frames.
Best For: Homes where the current frames are in good condition, properly installed, and free of damage.
Benefits:
Considerations: This option is only viable if your existing frames are structurally sound and free from issues like warping or rot.
Overview: This method, also known as full-frame installation, involves removing the entire window unit – including the frame, casing, and jamb – down to the studs. Everything is replaced with brand-new components.
Best For: Older homes with wood windows, windows with leaks, or when there’s significant frame damage.
Benefits:
Considerations: More labour-intensive and time-consuming than retrofit installation, resulting in higher costs.
Overview: The most thorough installation method, brick-to-brick goes beyond stud-to-stud by also replacing exterior moldings and trims. The old windows are completely removed, and a brand-new window and frame are installed from scratch.
Best For: Homes requiring a complete overhaul of their window systems, including exterior aesthetics.
Benefits:
Considerations: This is the most expensive installation method due to its comprehensive nature, but it offers unparalleled results in terms of durability and performance.
Understanding the condition of your current windows and your goals for the project will help determine the best installation type for your home. Whether you opt for the affordability of retrofit, the reliability of stud-to-stud, or the full transformation of brick-to-brick, each option has its own unique advantages.
Let EcoTech Windows & Doors guide you through the decision-making process to ensure the perfect fit for your home and budget.
A window pane, or glazing, is the sheet of glass in a window. Windows can have one, two, or three panes. The number of window panes will affect its overall performance as an insulator and sound barrier. Today, it’s recommended to upgrade to double pane or triple pane windows.
Single-pane windows are the simplest and most basic type of window, featuring just one pane of glass. While they may have been standard in older homes, they are far from ideal for today’s energy efficiency and durability needs.
Why Single-Pane Windows Fall Short
Double-pane windows have become the benchmark for modern homes, offering a balance of performance, efficiency, and affordability. These windows feature two panes of glass separated by a layer of argon gas, providing a host of benefits that make them a popular choice for homeowners.
Key Benefits of Double-Pane Windows
Triple-pane windows take energy efficiency and performance to the next level, offering all the benefits of double-pane windows with an added layer of insulation and durability. As the name suggests, these windows feature three panes of glass, providing superior insulation and soundproofing for your home.
What Sets Triple-Pane Windows Apart?It’s common for homeowners to inquire about the type of window frames. There is concern about quality, durability and the aesthetic value of the frames and how they will fit a home’s design. There are a number of frame options available on the market today. The most popular are wood, aluminum, and vinyl.
Traditionally, windows were made using wood frames. These frames are made of solid wood. The outside of the window is often covered with a large of aluminum or vinyl to reduce wear and tear. Wood is a strong insulator and provides good structural strength. They also offer design flexibility. However, they also require regular maintenance and could break down over time with water exposure.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Structural integrity | They require regular maintenance |
| Design flexibility | They will need to be sanded, repainted, and caulked regularly |
| They can be painted any color to match trim | Upkeep costs add up over time |
| They are a natural insulator | They are prone to rotting, mold build up |
Aluminum is a common material used for window frames. Today’s aluminum windows are much better than previous iterations. They are known for their strength and durability. They are also known for being a lighter material and do not require much maintenance. However, they are not a strong thermal conductor and not ideal for cooler climates.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| You can paint aluminum windows to match your home design | Poor for energy efficiency |
| They are scratch and crack resistant | Best suited for warmer climates and commercial applications |
| Light weight, strong and durable | More expensive than vinyl windows |
| Can create condensation, potentially causing rot and mold | |
| They require vinyl thermal breaks to improve efficiency | |
| They require regular maintenance |
Vinyl windows are the industry standard. They now account for about two-thirds of the window market and homeowners increasingly choose multi pane vinyl windows as they replacement window of choice. Vinyl windows provide maximum energy efficiency and they are the most affordable window frame option. They are easy to maintain and are known for strong thermal performance.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordability | Minimal color and trim options |
| Very durable – will not rot and is not easily dented | Less flexibility with design, but many style options |
| Maximum energy efficiency, insulation and sound proofing | |
| Easy maintenance – no need to repaint |
It’s common for homeowners to inquire about the type of window frames. There is concern about quality, durability and the aesthetic value of the frames and how they will fit a home’s design. There are a number of frame options available on the market today. The most popular are wood, aluminum, and vinyl.
Polyurethane insulation is injected into the frame to provide maximum insulation. This helps to improve the windows thermal properties.
Fusion welding adds strength to the window frame. It makes them more durable and ensures the corners are sealed.
Argon gas is inserted between window panes to increase the overall R-value of the window. These chambers help to transfer heat through the windows during the winter to help keep your home warmer. It’s also effective soundproofing.
Super spacers help to give your windows the ability to flex as the temperature changes. This helps to reduce the build-up of condensation and mold growth on the interior of your windows.
There are a variety of vinyl window styles you can install. The window style you choose will be dependent on your preferences, home type, purpose, functionality requirements and the location of your home where they are installed. Each window style has different features to some degree.
Here we outline the 6 types of vinyl windows:
Awning windows have a versatile design. They are a top hinged style window that swings open outwardly. They are commonly used in combination with larger stationary windows. Their versatile design allows them to be used in almost any room in your home. These windows are known to prevent water and outside elements from getting in, are commonly placed in higher up locations (basement, above kitchen sink) and provide great air flow and low air leakage.
Casement windows are the most popular window style. They are practical, can be installed in almost any room in your home, but are commonly found in the kitchen or bathroom. They are a hinged window with a sash that opens out horizontally. They provide a tight seal, offer great ventilation and provide better overall security compared to other window styles.
Slider windows are available to two types – single slider and double slider. As the name suggests, these windows slide open horizontally. They are a classic window style that is easy to use. These windows are low maintenance, are simple to clean and can be used in many different window configurations. The main difference between single and double slider windows is double sliders can open from both sides.
Hung windows are a popular choice because of their classic design and ease of use. They are available in two varieties – single hung and double hung. On hung windows the top half is stationary and the bottom half opens, allowing for air flow. Double hung windows have a full screen and two operable sashes. This makes it easy to move up and down and allow for greater ventilation. If energy efficiency is your top concern, choose single hung over double hung.
Bay windows make a statement. They are known for instantly increasing the curb appeal of your home and creating a focal point of your living or dining room. Bay windows create an alcove, which can add space to your home and makes for a great window seat. They have multiple panels at a number of angles. The windows typically project outward at 30 or 45 degrees. They provide great ventilation, offer a great outdoor view and allow substantial natural light into your home.
Bow windows are a popular window choice because of their size, structure, and diverse design options. By combining a series of casement windows (usually 4 – 6) you can create a large and picturesque view of the exterior. Bow windows can be created on a number of angles, they will boost the curb appeal of your home, offer good ventilation and you can use the interior space in a variety of creative ways.
Window glass needs to be able to withstand extreme differences temperatures experienced in Ontario. Temperature can vary greatly throughout the year. Window glass needs to be able to withstand external temperature and keep the heat in during the winter and keep the heat out during the summer.
LoE argon filled window glass has the ability to slow down the transfer of outdoor temperatures to the indoor environment much more effectively than standard single or double pane windows.
Super spacers allow sealed window units to expand and contract as the weather changes while maintaining the integrity of the window seal. This reduces the odds of seal breaks, air leaks and the development of moisture and condensation on your windows.
LoE windows also reduce the amount of visible light transmission, UV rays, and solar heat gain from penetrating the window and affecting the indoor environment.
Where you live can affect window energy efficiency requirements. In Canada, all window products are certified under the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).
Energy performance is measured using these values:
The CSA uses the Energy Star guide to determine if windows meet the requirements in the three climate zones in Canada. Zone 1 is the warmest and Zone 3 is the coldest.
Heating-degree days (HDDs) is the yearly sum of the degrees of the average daily temperature for all days in a region below 18 °C. Colder locations have a higher HDD. Windows must fall within the rating for the specific zone they are installed.
The warranty coverage on new replacement windows is a very important consideration. Not all warranties are created equally. Replacement windows are a big investment and it’s important to know you have a strong and comprehensive warranty to back you up if you have any issues with installation or windows performance.
Here are some key things to look for in a windows warranty:
Take note of when your windows warranty expires. Lifetime warranties are common in the industry among reputable companies. It’s not uncommon to have a 25 year warranty. However, parts and labour warranties may have shorter coverage periods.
Labour warranties provide coverage for issues with the installation of your new replacement windows. These warranties can range from two to ten years. They vary based on your windows provider. Make sure you are clear about your coverage length just in case an issue arises post installation.
A windows warranty may be limited to specific parts and components. Some parts may have a longer warranty time than others. Make sure you know which parts are covered and for how long. Ideally, all major window components will be covered under a lifetime warranty.
Most warranties are transferrable if you sell your home. This means that if you install new windows and then you sell your home in 5 years, your windows warranty will be transferred to the new homeowners.
Most warranties have some exclusions, limitations, and conditions. Make sure you are aware of these. Certain actions on your part could void your warranty. Damage caused by acts of nature such as storms, hail, flying debris and glass breakage are not typically covered. If you have questions about warranty conditions, speak with the windows company for clarification.
Don’t take your window company choice lightly. Choosing the right window company is an important part of your window replacement project. The company you choose can be the difference between getting high quality windows that are installed to perfection and having a host of project issues.
Here are some important things to look for in a window company:
Choose a window company that has a strong reputation in the community. Work with a company that has been in the industry for a number of years, has positive reviews and testimonials, and a track record of success.
Check to see that the window company you are considering employs licensed and certified windows installers. Verify they are an accredited business and have good credentials.
Be clear about the services offered by the window company. Many are installers only. Larger companies also manufacture the windows they sell and install. Working with the same company that offers manufacturing and installation will make the process simpler and more streamlined.
A company’s portfolio of projects is an easy way to see the type of work they do. Look for companies with an extensive portfolio of work. Make sure they have experience installing the type of replacement windows you need for your home.
Getting an accurate quote for your project is important. When meeting with a window company representative you want to know they put your best interests first. Look for companies that offer a no pressure experience, take the time to answer your questions, and help you find the best window project solution to meet your specific needs.
Financing is a big part of your windows replacement project. Some companies offer multiple ways to pay for your project and some even offer financing options. Also, look for perks and special offers to help you save on your project.
All reputable window installation companies are fully licenced and carry business liability insurance coverage. Ask for proof of insurance to verify coverage.
Associations and credentials give you insight into how a window company operates. They give you a better overall view of their trust factor. They allow you assess their performance and reputation. Common associations and credentials include:
Windows with the Energy Star seal mean they are certified energy efficient and they meet the energy efficiency industry standards in your region.
Window Wise is a quality assurance program. Companies are certified and services offered are backed by an industry guarantee. Window Wise contractors must adhere to specific requirements and abide by the Siding And Window Dealers Association of Canada (SAWDAC) code of ethics.
Companies with a Better Business Bureau Accreditation meet certain accreditation standards. This means they are committed to following business best practices and will address customer complaints and issues in good faith. Companies are assigned a letter grade with A+ being the highest BBB rating.
HomeStars helps homeowners find reputable home improvement contractors. Companies are assigned a Star Score based on their performance in average customer rating, recency, reputation, and responsiveness.
No two window replacement projects are the same. The overall cost of your window project will vary based on many factors. The window type, size, features, customizations, total number of windows being replaced and other factors are all used to calculate the cost of your project.
You can get a small window replaced for as low as $300-500 dollars. The price per window come down when you get all your windows replaced at the same time versus replacing just a few select windows. Getting a free in home consultation allows window professionals to assess your window replacement needs and provide you with a detailed quote.
Once your window purchase is complete, the planning, manufacturing and installation process can begin. It involves these steps:
The windows installation team will come to your home and measure all windows that will be replaced.
Estimated lead times vary based on your window type and availability. Windows typically have a 4-8 week waiting period once ordered.
Your windows will be manufactured based on your preferences to meet your homes specific needs. All window production is done in-house at EcoTech Windows & Doors.
Based on the specifications of your order, we will plan an installation date that is convenient to you. Delays can occur occasionally and the installation date may need to be moved.
To speed up installation, it’s recommended for homeowners to remove all furniture and items away from all of the windows that will be replaced.
Certified technicians will arrive at your home on the scheduled installation day. We will replace your windows, ensure they are installed correctly, clean up the job site and make the process as quick and unobtrusive as possible.
Once installed, all windows will be carefully inspected to ensure they are installed to perfection and to your satisfaction. If there is an issue, it will be corrected.
Expect professional and prompt customer service from consultation to installation and beyond. If you have questions at any time, please contact your windows professional.
Your door is one the first things people use and notice about your home. Your doors are used daily and play an important role in making your home easy to access. Old doors can be mismatched with your home design, could be difficult to use, and could even create security vulnerabilities.
Replacing your entry, garage, or patio doors can quickly improve access, security, curb appeal and boost your home value. But choosing the right type and style of door can be difficult. Door size, style, material, and many other factors need to be considered.
In the doors section of this guide we will outline some of the top signs it’s time to replace your doors, outline your door upgrade options and review the things to look for when hiring a door replacement company for your project.
You use entry doors every day and many people don’t notice them until an issue arises. Perhaps the door has begun to stick or you’ve noticed some damage. There are a variety of signs that it may be time to replace your entry door.
Here are some of the top signs it’s time to upgrade your entry doors:
Old and out of style doors can be an eyesore, especially if you have recently updated other areas of your home. Ideally, you want your entry doors to match your home design. Installing a modern front entry door can quickly change the profile of your home design.
Much like windows, if you notice a draft coming from an entry door, it’s a sign the seals around the door are broken. This will allow air, and potentially water, to get in through your door, often from the bottom. If left untouched, these leaks can negatively affect your home efficiency and could also promote the growth of mold.
Visible damage to your entry door is an obvious indication you are in need of a replacement. Over time dents, chips, and even cracks can develop. These can also hurt the structural integrity of your doors, make them less safe, and affect the seal.
Do your doors stick? Are they difficult to open or close? Do they scrap the floor when you open them? These are all signs it’s time for an upgrade. Older doors, especially wood, can warp and swell overtime. This can create air leaks and make your door less secure.
If you are planning to replace your windows, why not upgrade your entry door at the same time? This allows you to do everything at once, ensure the window and door designs match, and combine the costs into a single project.
Homes typically have a number of door types and styles. The type of door you choose to upgrade will depend on the location in your home, design preferences, functionality needs and other considerations. Each door type has a variety of unique features.
Here we outline the 4 types of door upgrades:
Your entry door has a direct impact on your homes curb appeal. It also affects energy efficiency and security. It is the perfect complimentary piece to complete your home exterior. Steel and fibre glass entry doors are ideal options because they are low maintenance and energy efficient. They are available in a variety of styles and colours, ensuring you can find a door to match your home design. Choose to go bold, classic, rustic or traditional with your choice. You have lots of options.
Create a more grand entrance with double entry doors. They not only upgrade your homes curb appeal, they let more natural light to flow into your home and allow for greater functionality and access. Double entry doors are available in a variety of styles and colors, and allow you to choose the perfect door to match your home design preferences.
Patio doors are functional, they look great, and they can be installed in many rooms in your home. They are ideal as entry ways to the backyard or deck. Choose from a variety of panel configurations and customizable options to meet your style and design preferences.
Garage doors have a big impact on the overall look of your home. They are an important access point. Modern garage doors allow you to get creative with your color and design choices. You can choose something more traditional or go for a modern or rustic look.
Your entry door has a direct impact on your homes curb appeal. It also affects energy efficiency and security. It is the perfect complimentary piece to complete your home exterior. Steel and fibre glass entry doors are ideal options because they are low maintenance and energy efficient. They are available in a variety of styles and colours, ensuring you can find a door to match your home design. Choose to go bold, classic, rustic or traditional with your choice. You have lots of options.
Create a more grand entrance with double entry doors. They not only upgrade your homes curb appeal, they let more natural light to flow into your home and allow for greater functionality and access. Double entry doors are available in a variety of styles and colors, and allow you to choose the perfect door to match your home design preferences.
Patio doors are functional, they look great, and they can be installed in many rooms in your home. They are ideal as entry ways to the backyard or deck. Choose from a variety of panel configurations and customizable options to meet your style and design preferences.
Garage doors have a big impact on the overall look of your home. They are an important access point. Modern garage doors allow you to get creative with your color and design choices. You can choose something more traditional or go for a modern or rustic look.
Choosing the right door company is a key factor in your door replacement project. No two companies are the same. The company you choose to work with will affect your product options, quality of workmanship and the ease of installation.
Here are some important things to look for in a door company:
Reputation and reviews is an important sign to consider. Look for door companies that have positive reviews, testimonials and have a strong reputation in your community. See what previous customers have to say about the company to get an idea of the type of service you can expect.
Choose a door company that provides you with options in terms of door type and style. Work with a door company that offers entry, patio, and garage doors. This allows you to create a more uniform look when replacing your doors collectively or one at a time.
Years of service and industry experience are irreplaceable. Look for companies that have been in the industry long term and have developed a trusted reputation. Longevity is a sign they do things right, have experience will all types of door installation projects and are customer focused.
If a door company also sells windows, you can make sure your windows and doors match. Companies that install both understand how to coordinate door design and choice to compliment your windows. Combine a window and door replacement project to get every done at once.
Choosing to replace all your doors can be a big project. Look for companies that provide you with multiple payment and financing options to ensure your project can be completed and fit within your budget.
Your doors can have just as big as an effect on your homes efficiency as windows. Choose a company that offers energy efficient doors. If you are planning to replace your door anyway, choosing an energy efficient product is the most beneficial and effective solution.
Previous work is a big indicator of the type of products, quality installation, and service you can expect if you hire the company. Take a look at the company portfolio, ask for references and get an idea of the type of work the company offers.
Replacing your windows and doors can be a big undertaking. It can be challenging for homeowners to know where to start, what to look for, and how to plan a project of this magnitude. Replacing your windows and doors also provides many great benefits for you home – improve energy efficiency, enhanced curb appeal and an increased home value. This is a key reason why it’s a popular home improvement project.
We hope this buyer’s guide has provided you with a detailed overview of the key things to consider when planning a windows and doors replacement project.
Have questions about this guide? Contact us to your questions or set up a free in home consultation
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